Lo nou · Referans · 3 minit

Bann sours

Bann liv ek papye deryer matematik ek listwar.

Repons kourt

ProbabilitematematikProbabiliteSans ki en rezilta i arive, ant 0 ek 1 oubyen ant 0% ek 100%. En nimero: 1/37 = 2.70%.Lir tou → ek matematik zwe i swiv Ethier ek Epstein; tes ki-karelaboratwarTes ki-kareTes statistik ki konpar konbyen fwa chak kaz in sorti avek sa n/37 ki ou ti atann. I servi pou ziz si en laroul i annan en defo.Lir tou → i swiv Pearson; listwar i swiv bann rapor lepok ek bann referans standar. Bann sif lo fonksyonnman stidyo an direk i sorti dan dokiman ki loperater ek regilater in pibliye.

matematik
Ethier 2010 · Epstein 2013
statistik
Pearson 1900
listwar
Lablée 1801 · Barnhart 1992

Matematik ek statistik

  • Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
  • Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2enm edisyon. Academic Press.
  • Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
  • Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
  • Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.

Lafizik ek zwe avek lavantaz

  • Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
  • Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).

Listwar

  • Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
  • Barnhart, R. T. (1992). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
  • Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.

Fonksyonnman roulet an direk

Bann standar teknik piblik UK Gambling Commission ek Malta Gaming Authority lo bann zwe avek krupye an direk ek lazenerasyon nimero alatwar; spesifikasyon fabrikan pou bann laroul profesyonnel.

revize 2026-09-28model: eropeen, en sel zerometodolozi ↗bann sours ↗